Copyright-safe music for YouTube: claims, strikes and what to use

A claim is not a strike, and "copyright free" is often not free. What YouTube really does when you use music, where to find safe tracks, and how to dispute without risking your channel.

Updated · 10 min read · By Videxa Editorial Team

An Indian creator with headphones browses a music library on a laptop, choosing a safe track for her video.

Short answer: The safest music for YouTube is the free Audio Library in YouTube Studio, which YouTube says will not be claimed through Content ID. A copyright claim only affects one video and is not a strike; a copyright strike comes from a legal removal request, and three active strikes can end a channel. "Copyright free" videos on other channels, credits in the description and "no infringement intended" do not protect you.

In short

  • A claim is an automatic match by Content ID. It can block, monetise or track your video, but usually does not touch your channel.
  • A strike follows a valid legal removal request. Three in 90 days and the channel is subject to termination.
  • Audio Library music is copyright-safe and can be monetised by YPP members.
  • Film songs in Shorts are safest when added through YouTube's own Shorts sounds, inside their time limits.
  • Dispute a claim only with a real reason. A careless dispute is the most common way a claim turns into a strike.

A claim is an automatic match; a strike is a legal removal. Most panic about copyright comes from mixing these two up, so it helps to see them side by side.

Claim and strike, side by side
Copyright claimCopyright strike
Where it comes fromContent ID matches your upload with a song or video a rights owner has given YouTubeA legal copyright removal request that YouTube finds valid
What happens to the videoBlocked, monetised by the owner, or just tracked, as the owner chooses, and this can differ by countryRemoved from YouTube
What happens to the channelUsually nothingA strike stays active until it expires or is resolved; 3 strikes in 90 days and the channel is subject to termination
How it endsLeave it, remove the claimed part, or dispute with a valid reasonCopyright School plus 90 days, a retraction, or a valid counter notification

Community Guidelines strikes are a third, separate thing. They come from breaking YouTube's own rules, not from a rights owner, and a first problem is usually only a warning.

What happens when my video gets a claim?

Often, very little. YouTube's own answer to "am I in trouble?" is "probably not". Many music owners let their songs be used in exchange for running ads on your video. The owner chooses whether to monetise, track or block, and the choice can be different in different countries.

The big exception is Shorts. A Short longer than one minute with an active claim of any type is blocked everywhere: it cannot be played, recommended or monetised. There is no penalty to your channel, and the Short becomes viewable again once the claim is resolved.

If you think a claim is fair, you have three ways to clear it without uploading again: erase the song (mute just the song or all audio), trim out the segment, or replace the song with a track from the Audio Library. YPP members whose music is claimed may also be able to share revenue with the music publisher.

The video is removed and YouTube emails you from [email protected] with the reason and your options. Here is the ladder:

  • One strike: the content is removed. Complete Copyright School, a short set of 4 questions, and the strike expires 90 days after it was applied.
  • Two strikes: the same, each with its own 90 days.
  • Three strikes in 90 days: your account and linked channels are subject to termination, and you cannot create new channels.

You can also resolve a strike by asking the person who filed the request to retract it, or by submitting a counter notification if you believe the removal was a mistake. If a live stream is removed for copyright, live streaming is also restricted for 7 days. Deleting the video does not remove a strike, except when the request was "scheduled", which gives you 7 days to delete and avoid it. The email tells you if that applies.

Often not, and YouTube is blunt about it. It says only music and sound effects from the Audio Library are known to it to be copyright-safe, and that it is not responsible for problems with "royalty-free" music from other YouTube channels or music libraries.

Myths that do not protect you

"All rights go to the owner." "I do not own this song." "No infringement intended." "For entertainment purposes only." "I only used 10 seconds." "I am not monetising." "I bought the song." "I found it on a No Copyright Music channel."

What actually works

Music from the YouTube Audio Library. Music you made yourself. Music you have written permission or a licence to use on YouTube, after reading the licence terms. Shorts sounds added through YouTube's own tools.

Each myth comes from YouTube's own pages. Its fair use page says giving credit does not turn a copy into fair use, that there are no "magic words", and that "for entertainment purposes only" is unlikely to help. It also warns that even a few seconds of a popular song can bring a claim that stops you monetising that video. Its dispute page lists giving credit, owning a copy of the song and choosing not to monetise as reasons that are not valid for a dispute.

What about fair use?

Fair use is a concept from US copyright law, decided by courts case by case, often for commentary, criticism, teaching or news. It is not automatic, and Content ID cannot decide it. YouTube notes that other countries have their own exceptions, some called fair dealing, which may work differently, and that it considers local rules when it reviews removal requests.

This post does not explain Indian copyright law, and it is not legal advice. If your video truly depends on someone else's song, film clip or cricket footage, speak to a qualified lawyer first. For everyday videos, the simpler answer is to use music you are allowed to use.

How do I use the YouTube Audio Library?

It takes two minutes and works on any channel, monetised or not.

  1. Open it

    Sign in to YouTube Studio and select Audio library from the left menu, or go straight to youtube.com/audiolibrary.

  2. Filter for your mood

    In the Music tab, filter by genre, mood, artist, duration and attribution. A cooking vlog might try "Bright" or "Happy"; a calm study video, "Calm". Sound effects have their own tab.

  3. Pick "Attribution not required" to keep it simple

    Tracks with a Creative Commons licence must be credited in your description. The Audio Library gives you the credit text to copy. If you would rather skip that step, filter for tracks that do not need attribution.

  4. Star your favourites and download

    Click the star to save tracks to your Starred tab, then download the MP3 and add it in your editing app. New tracks are added twice a month, so check back.

If you are in the YouTube Partner Program, you can monetise videos that use Audio Library music and sound effects. Our guide to YouTube monetisation requirements in India covers how to get there.

If you use a Creative Commons track, Videxa's Write gives you a clear description with your links; paste the Audio Library's credit line under it. For the rest of the description, our description template helps.

Can I use Bollywood songs in my Shorts?

Sometimes, through YouTube's own tools, and within limits. YouTube's Shorts help page says you can use any song available in the Shorts audio library, most for up to 90 seconds in a 3 minute Short, though some tracks are limited to 60 or 30 seconds. When you pick a sound in YouTube's tools, it shows how many seconds it will cover.

Adding a film song in an outside editing app and uploading the finished file is different. YouTube asks that any copyright-protected material in a Short you made elsewhere be approved for your use on YouTube, and warns that it can lead to a claim or, after a valid takedown notice, a strike. Remember too that a claimed Short over one minute is blocked.

Example: a Marathi wedding vlog

Omkar (an example, not a real creator) uploads a 12 minute vlog of his cousin's wedding in Kolhapur, with a popular film song playing during the haldi. Content ID claims it, and the owner chooses to monetise. The video stays up and Omkar's channel is fine, but the ads earn for the music owner, not for him.

He opens the claim in Studio and uses Replace song to swap that segment for an Audio Library track. The claim is released automatically. He does not dispute, because he had no rights to that song, and a dispute without a valid reason could have turned into a strike.

How do I dispute a claim properly?

Only when you have a valid reason. YouTube lists three: you have all the necessary rights to the content, your use qualifies as a copyright exception such as fair use, or the video was misidentified.

To dispute, open YouTube Studio, select Content, filter by Claims, hover over Claims in the Restrictions column, click See details, then under Content used choose Take action and Dispute. The claimant then has 30 days to respond. They can release the claim, reinstate it, let it expire, or submit a copyright removal request. If that request is valid, the video is removed and your channel gets a strike.

If your dispute is rejected, you may be able to appeal, and the claimant then has 7 days to respond. For claims that block your video, Escalate to Appeal can skip the first step. A dispute cannot be cancelled once you submit it, so read it twice.

Safe-music checklist before you upload

  • Every track is from the Audio Library, made by me, or licensed for YouTube in writing.
  • Creative Commons tracks are credited in the description with the Audio Library's attribution text.
  • No film songs, TV serial clips, cricket match footage or news channel clips I do not have rights to.
  • Any film song in a Short was added through YouTube's own Shorts sounds, within its time limit.
  • Any Short over one minute has no music that could be claimed, because a claim blocks it.
  • After upload, I check the Restrictions column in Studio for claims before sharing the link.

Questions creators ask

Will a copyright claim stop me joining YPP?

A claim usually affects only the video, not your channel. The YPP requirements list no active Community Guidelines strikes and following the channel monetisation policies, and a strike is a different matter from a claim. Fewer claimed videos also means more of your videos can earn for you once you join.

Can I use 5 seconds of a song?

There is no safe number of seconds. YouTube says even short uses of popular songs can bring a claim that stops you monetising the video.

Is music from "No Copyright" channels safe?

Not guaranteed. YouTube says only Audio Library music is known to it to be copyright-safe, and it is not responsible for "royalty-free" music from other channels or libraries. Read any licence carefully, because some do not allow use or monetisation on YouTube.

Does deleting a video remove a strike?

No, except when the removal request was scheduled, which gives you 7 days to delete and avoid the strike. Otherwise, complete Copyright School and wait 90 days, get a retraction, or file a valid counter notification.

Is fair use valid in India?

Fair use is a US legal idea. YouTube says other countries have their own exceptions, sometimes called fair dealing, which may work differently. For a specific case, ask a qualified lawyer.

Sources

  1. Learn about copyright claims, YouTube Help
  2. Understand copyright strikes, YouTube Help
  3. Community Guidelines strike basics on YouTube, YouTube Help
  4. Fair use on YouTube, YouTube Help
  5. Use music and sound effects from the Audio Library, YouTube Help
  6. Dispute a copyright claim, YouTube Help
  7. Understand three-minute YouTube Shorts, YouTube Help
  8. Upload YouTube Shorts, YouTube Help
  9. YouTube Partner Program overview and eligibility, YouTube Help

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